The Kirby video game series is a franchise of platform games and other genres (including puzzle and racing games) published and produced by Nintendo. The games have been developed by Japan-based HAL Laboratory, a Nintendo second-party developer.[1] All Kirby video games have been developed exclusively for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System to the current generation of video game consoles. The series debuted in Japan on April 27, 1992 with Hoshi no Kirby (星のカービィ , lit. "Kirby of the Stars"), which later was released in the North American and PAL regions as Kirby's Dream Land.[2]
The series revolves around Kirby, the series' protagonist, and his adventures in the fictional world of Pop Star. A common gameplay element is Kirby's ability to copy enemy skills, allowing him to use them to progress through levels. This and other changes in gameplay from traditional platform games distinguish the series from other entries in the genre.[3][4][5] Currently, the series contains twenty games. A one-hundred episode anime series based on the video games, Kirby: Right Back at Ya!, was created in Japan and formerly distributed by 4Kids TV in North America.[6] The Kirby series is among the best-selling video game franchises with over twenty million games sold worldwide.[7] The franchise was conceived by Masahiro Sakurai as a game series for beginners, for which he partially attributes the series' success.[8] Kirby's Epic Yarn, a platform game for the Wii, was released in Fall 2010.[9]
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Release years by system: 1992 – Game Boy[2] |
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Release years by system: 1993 – Nintendo Entertainment System[12] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console emulation)[13] |
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Release years by system: 1995 – Game Boy[15] |
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Release years by system: 1996 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[17] |
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Release years by system: 1997 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[21] 2009 – Wii (Virtual Console emulation)[22] |
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Release years by system: 2000 – Nintendo 64[24] 2008 – Wii (Virtual Console emulation)[25] |
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Release years by system: 2004 – Game Boy Advance[27] |
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Release years by system: 2005 – Nintendo DS[29] |
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Release years by system: 2006 – Nintendo DS[30] |
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Release years by system: 2010 – Wii[9] |
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Release years by system: 2011 – Wii[9] |
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Release years by system: 2002 – Game Boy Advance[31] |
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Release years by system: 2008 – Nintendo DS[34] |
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Original release date(s):[36] |
Release years by system: 1993 – Game Boy[36] |
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Original release date(s):[38] |
Release years by system: 1994 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[38] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console emulation)[39] |
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Original release date(s):[41] |
Release years by system: 1995 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[42] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console emulation)[43] |
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Original release date(s):[45] |
Release years by system: 1995 – Game Boy[45] |
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Original release date(s):[48]
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Release years by system: 1996 – Satellaview (a Super Famicom add-on)[48] |
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Original release date(s):[49] |
Release years by system: 1997 – Game Boy[49] 1998 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[50] |
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Original release date(s):[54] |
Release years by system: 2000 – Game Boy Color[54] |
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Original release date(s):[57] |
Release years by system: 2003 – GameCube[57] |
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Cancellation date: N/A |
Proposed system release: Nintendo 64 |
Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble 2
Cancellation date:[60] 2002 |
Proposed system release: GameCube[61]
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Kirby's Adventure: Multiplayer Edition
Cancellation date: 2007 |
Proposed system release: GameCube |
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2001–2003 – 100-episode television series |
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1995 – – Manga series[66] |
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